Santa Fe, NM, the oldest capital city in the United States, often conjures images of adobe buildings, stunning desert landscapes, and a thriving art scene. While those features are rightfully celebrated, there’s far more to this enchanting city than meets the eye. From ancient traditions and quirky laws to surprising connections with space exploration, Santa Fe is brimming with fun, lesser-known facts. Whether you're a visitor, a resident, or considering making it your home, there's always something unexpected to discover.
The Highest Capital in the United States
Santa Fe, NM, sits at an elevation of 7,199 feet above sea level, making it the highest state capital in the country. This high-altitude location not only delivers breathtaking views and clean, crisp air but also creates a unique high desert climate with four distinct seasons, each offering its own outdoor recreational opportunities.
It’s Older Than the United States
Founded by Spanish colonists in 1610, Santa Fe is over 400 years old—long predating the founding of the United States. This makes it the oldest capital city in the country. The historic Santa Fe Plaza, still a central gathering spot, has been the heart of the city for centuries and retains much of its original charm.
Home to the Country’s Oldest Public Building
The Palace of the Governors, located on the north side of the Santa Fe Plaza, has been in continuous use since 1610. Originally serving as the seat of government for the Spanish colony, it now operates as part of the New Mexico History Museum and is a registered National Historic Landmark. Native American artisans still sell jewelry and crafts under its portal, continuing a rich tradition of cultural exchange.
An Unexpected Hub for Science and Space
Though Santa Fe is often associated with art and culture, it has surprising ties to science. During World War II, nearby Los Alamos became the center of the Manhattan Project, and many of the scientists involved in the development of the atomic bomb resided in or passed through Santa Fe. Today, the city remains a quiet magnet for physicists and astronomers, with institutions like the Santa Fe Institute leading research in complexity science.
A Mecca for Art—Second Only to NYC
Santa Fe is the third-largest art market in the U.S., following only New York City and Los Angeles. With over 250 galleries, numerous museums, and annual events like Indian Market and Spanish Market, Santa Fe has earned international acclaim as a haven for artists and collectors alike. Canyon Road alone is lined with dozens of galleries showcasing everything from Native American pottery to contemporary sculpture.
The City Different
Santa Fe proudly goes by the nickname “The City Different,” a term coined in the early 20th century to market its distinctive architecture, multicultural heritage, and nonconformist spirit. The nickname has stuck—and for good reason. Santa Fe has its own building code mandating adobe-style design, a city ordinance that prohibits the construction of skyscrapers, and a unique blend of cultures that sets it apart from any other American city.
A UNESCO Creative City
In 2005, Santa Fe was designated the first UNESCO Creative City in the United States, specifically in the field of folk art. This recognition underscores its global cultural significance, particularly its celebration of indigenous and traditional arts. The annual International Folk Art Market brings together artisans from over 50 countries and draws thousands of visitors to the city each July.
An Opera House with a View
The Santa Fe Opera is internationally renowned—not only for its performances but for its setting. The open-air venue offers sweeping views of the surrounding desert and mountains, providing an unforgettable experience as the sun sets behind the stage. The opera house’s modern architecture is a stunning contrast to the historic city, further emphasizing Santa Fe’s unique blend of old and new.
A Hotspot for Filmmakers
Thanks to its diverse landscapes, abundant sunlight, and generous film incentives, Santa Fe and the surrounding area have become a popular filming location. Movies like No Country for Old Men, 3:10 to Yuma, and The Avengers have been shot nearby. The city is also home to Garson Studios, operated by the Santa Fe University of Art and Design, which has hosted both independent and major Hollywood productions.
Birthplace of the Green Chile Cheeseburger
While the battle over who first added green chile to a cheeseburger may never be fully settled, Santa Fe lays strong claim to this New Mexican culinary tradition. The green chile cheeseburger is now a menu staple across the state, and Santa Fe’s version is often considered the gold standard. Local joints like Santa Fe Bite and Cowgirl BBQ serve up renditions that have garnered national acclaim.
It Has a Mysterious Spiral Staircase
The Loretto Chapel in Santa Fe is home to a legendary spiral staircase built in the late 1800s. Known as the "Miraculous Staircase," it has two complete 360-degree turns and no visible means of support, which has baffled architects and engineers for generations. The identity of the carpenter remains a mystery, adding a layer of intrigue to this already awe-inspiring structure.
The Margarita Trail Is Real
Santa Fe is home to a city-wide Margarita Trail, a fun and flavorful way to explore local bars and restaurants. With over 40 stops on the trail, each featuring a signature margarita, participants can collect stamps and earn rewards while enjoying the vibrant food and drink scene. It’s a perfect reflection of Santa Fe’s playful yet refined culinary culture.
Where Three Cultures Meet
Santa Fe is a unique blend of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo cultures, each deeply woven into the city’s fabric. From pueblo dances and adobe architecture to Spanish colonial art and contemporary design, the city's heritage is both visible and celebrated. This tri-cultural foundation gives Santa Fe a depth of history and a richness of perspective rarely found in a U.S. city.
There's an Annual Zozobra Burning
Each September, locals gather to burn a 50-foot tall marionette named Zozobra—also known as Old Man Gloom—as a symbolic way to cast off the troubles of the past year. The event, which predates Burning Man, is a bizarre, cathartic spectacle unique to Santa Fe. Originally created by artist Will Shuster in the 1920s, the tradition has grown into a beloved and fiery community ritual.
A City of Healing and Spirituality
Santa Fe has long been considered a place of healing. The area is dotted with wellness spas, natural hot springs, and alternative health centers. The city's serene environment and spiritual undertones have attracted mystics, healers, and seekers from around the world. The nearby sacred site of Chimayó, visited by thousands annually, is known for its "holy dirt," believed to possess healing powers.
The Final Word on The City Different
Santa Fe, NM, defies expectations. Beneath its peaceful surface lies a city rich with secrets, stories, and surprises. From ancient structures to avant-garde art, mystical traditions to cutting-edge science, Santa Fe offers layers of intrigue waiting to be uncovered. Whether exploring its culinary creations, cultural marvels, or natural beauty, visitors are sure to walk away with a new appreciation for this singular Southwestern gem.
Thinking About Calling Santa Fe Home?
Paige Cochran is your trusted real estate expert in Santa Fe, NM, ready to guide you through every step of finding your perfect property in The City Different. Whether you’re drawn to its history, art scene, or breathtaking surroundings, Paige’s local expertise ensures a smooth and personalized home buying experience. Connect with Paige today and discover what makes living in Santa Fe so extraordinary.
